Introduction: Semiotics and history revisited

Semiotics and Intelligent Systems Development: An Introduction

Sometimes, in order to mature, a methodology operates outside the mainstream for a period of time; it becomes the mainstream methodology only after this phase. This happened, for example, with neural networks, which appeared in the early 60's, but became the mainstream in research only 25 years later, after the development of the backpropagation algorithm as its learning algorithm. It happened ...

Tartu–Moscow school of semiotics and history

Museum as Text An Introduction to the Relationship between Semiotics and the Museum as an Institution

The Reading of Museum is the title of a book by Reza Dabirinezhad that has just been published and is available to the Iranian academic and cultural community. The author is a museum specialist and one of the renowned executives of the country's museums, who uses the methodology of semiotics to analyze the mechanism of the interpretation of museum objects and the Semantic System in museums. Sin...

Introduction and History

Luminescent organisms have been observed throughout the ages. The cause of the luminescence wasn’t known until the advent of the microscope and modern science. In the oceans, sailors often remarked at the eerie glowing water generated by their vessels. Christopher Columbus, during his historic voyage across the Atlantic, noticed mysterious patches of luminescent light around the waters of his s...

1 Introduction and History

The history of RIPs, especially the toxic ones, has been well reviewed recently. This present chapter will summarize the research steps that in the last 40 years have led to significant advancements in the knowledge of these proteins, of their mechanism of action, and of their possible practical applications in medicine and in agriculture. Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), initially discov...